Types and Functions of the Ancient Roman Priests

Explore the ways Golding presents the relationship between Goody Pangall and Roger Mason Free Essays

The opening of the extract reveals that the relationship between the pair may not be mutual, and may appear to Goody to be threatening. This becomes apparent through the way in which her movements are described as being â€Å"brisk† yet â€Å"without much will to go forward†. This provokes the reader to fathom that there is some sort of aggressive energy between the duo, particularly when coupled with the projected image of â€Å"open terror† in her face. We will write a custom essay sample on Explore the ways Golding presents the relationship between Goody Pangall and Roger Mason or any similar topic only for you Order Now This may seem to be Golding’s method by which to foreshadow any abusive occurrences yet to come such as rape or violence. However, this whilst it may initially appear to be an abusive situation for Goody is infact quite the opposite as it is later revealed that her timid actions are not due to fear of an aggressor, but due to the â€Å"tent† which is said to be â€Å"feared† by them both. This â€Å"tent† as it is described is an invisible bond between the two, much like the â€Å"rope† which once tethered together Jocelin and Pangall. This bond however, unlike that between the two priests is almost self-enforcing as it confines them with each other and is described as having â€Å"shut them off† from the other characters. As this union between them is said to be â€Å"shut† it implies that the relationship is intended to remain private, which is unsurprising given the ideas and values of the time and their surroundings as it would be deemed strictly improper for this relationship to continue within the sanctity of the cathedral, and in particular is between two married people which even by modern standards is considered a taboo and so bears considerable stigma. The â€Å"tent† forms a palpable enclosure of secrecy in which the pair may act as they wish without being exposed, however the opaque exterior of the â€Å"tent† does not necessarily prevent their discovery as it has no barrier for sound, and under close and suspicious scrutiny becomes transparent, revealing their scandal. The â€Å"fear† expressed by Goody Pangall may also be a sign of guilt as it would be truly shameful for her affair to be unveiled, particularly by her husband. Also, the relationship between the pair is most likely based upon a physical attraction derived from the base instinct, lust. As such, the timing for the emergence of their relationship lends itself willingly to the overall plot as the stench of stagnant water and death emitted by the pit is symbolic of the Freudian id, as it is taken to be the more concealed and inviolable facet of the church due to its disruptive and disconcerting nature. As such, the surfacing of this illegitimate relationship has been timed well as it, like the stench is also likely to disrupt the already crumbling church community. Golding uses many alternative and diverse methods with which to present the affiliation between the couple. In this extract alone, he employs many techniques to present and investigate their association. The first apparent method is that of scrutinising observation from a distance, typically presented through the eyes of Jocelin, in a manner which literally means that the reader sees the world through his eyes. This is almost to be expected as Golding uses Jocelin as the focal point or foundation upon which the rest of the novel’s extreme depth and vision is constructed throughout the book. In this manner, the reader is introduced to the affair through the reactions and indignation of Jocelin. Read also Intro to Public Relations Notes However, Jocelin’s reactions must be taken with a hint of caution as it is obvious that he personally lusts after her and so is jealous of Pangall and now of Roger as his earlier comments such as â€Å"she is entirely woman† would indicate. However, it may be believed that the relationship is revealed or perhaps foreshadowed prior to the point of this extract as Jocelin forces the images to the back of his mind and so refuses to focus upon their implications, which allows him to evade any in depth thought or interpretation of previous situations which the reader may now link to the affair. Another method which Golding uses to present the relationship is simply that of narrative observation. This is employed towards the climax of the extract as the reader is no longer seeing the world from within Jocelin, but is being shown his reactions to it in order to interpret its meanings and implications. The relationship is clear and obvious in its existence and to Jocelin must have clear meanings as it is stated that â€Å"a strange certainty fell on Jocelin† as he spied upon the pair’s private meeting. In a somewhat removed and malignant manner, the climax of the relationship between the pair may prophesise and so foreshadows the end for Jocelin. This is due to the manner in which the death or eventual murder of Goody coupled with the severing of Jocelin from all other members of the church body such as Pangall as the â€Å"rope† which once â€Å"bound† them together has since been â€Å"cut†, even prior to his disappearance. In this manner it seems that all of Jocelin’s â€Å"old friends† now scorn or cease contact with him as a result of his blinding ambition. As such, once Goody is no longer alive for Jocelin to lust after and all others have deserted him, the eventual end of his life cannot be far off. Golding therefore uses an intense and diverse array of methods through which to display and enhance every facet of the relationship. As such allowing it to be interpreted and moulded by the reader so that it may be deemed to signify, any meanings ranging from the pedestrian to the fantastic. How to cite Explore the ways Golding presents the relationship between Goody Pangall and Roger Mason, Papers

Cleopatra Essay Research Paper TheodoraTheodora was the free essay sample

Cleopatra Essay, Research Paper Theodora Theodora was the married woman of Justinian I who was crowned Emperor of the Byzantine Empire in 527 AD. As his married woman, she ruled by his side, as his spouse, and her intelligence helped to progress the Empire. The exact topographic point of her birth has non been agreed upon. While some historiographers say she was born on the island of Crete off the seashore of Greece, others speculate that she might hold been born in Syria. Whichever the instance, she was brought up as the girl of a bear trainer who worked at the Hippodrome ( a immense stadium-like circus ) , in Constantinople. She worked at that place as a mummer, and subsequently as a full clip actress. At the clip, moving was non a extremely esteemed business particularly for adult females, so the term # 8216 ; actress # 8217 ; was considered synonymous with the term # 8216 ; prostitute # 8217 ; . While on phase she was remembered for her dare amusement accomplishments, away phase nevertheless, she lived a normal vernal life and was most remembered for her wild parties. We will write a custom essay sample on Cleopatra Essay Research Paper TheodoraTheodora was the or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the age of 16, she traveled to northern Africa as the comrade of an functionary. She stayed there for 4 old ages before returning to Constantinople. She stopped by Alexandria, the capital of Egypt and here she adopted Monophysitism. This was a signifier of Christianity that believed that Jesus Christ was entirely godly and non both human and Godhead as was the orthodox Christian belief. Monophysites were therefore non liked by Orthodox Christians since their instructions did non conform to those of the Orthodox church. On transition to Monophysitism, she gave up her former life style, and upon making Constantinople in 522, settled down as a wool spinster in a house near the castle of the Emperor. It was while in this low life style, at the age of 20, that she drew the attending of Justinian, so a authorities functionary. Theodora was non merely beautiful, but intelligent, witty and amusing, which is possibly why she won Justinian # 8217 ; s love so much that he appealed against an old Roman jurisprudence that forbade functionaries from get marrieding actresses in order to get married her. Justinian and Theodora were married in 525. In 527, Justin, the emperor of Byzantium, and Justinian # 8217 ; s father died. The twosome assumed control of the Empire and were crowned Emperor and Empress on 4th April of that same twelvemonth. They ruled on the side as joint sovereigns with Justinian leting Theodora to portion his thrown and take active portion I n determination devising. Possibly the most important event during Empress Theodora # 8217 ; s regulation was the Nika rebellion in which she proved herself a worthy and able leader. During this event, two rival political groups started a public violence at the Hippodrome. They set many public edifices on fire and proclaimed a new emperor. Justinian and his functionaries, unable to command the crowd prepared to fly, but Theodora spoke up and gave a moving address about the greater significance of the life of person who died as a swayer, over that of person who lived but was nil. Her determined address positive Justinian and his functionaries and they attacked the Hippodrome, killing over 30,000 Rebels and emerging winning. Historians agree that it was Theodora # 8217 ; s bravery and finding that save Justinian # 8217 ; s imperium. Throughout the remainder of her life, Theodora and Justinian transformed the metropolis of Constantinople, constructing it into a metropolis that for many centuries was known as the most fantastic metropoliss in the universe. They built aqueducts, Bridgess, and more than 25 churches, the most important of these being the Hagia Sophia # 8211 ; # 8216 ; Church of Holy Wisdom # 8217 ; . To adult females, Theodora may good be considered a baronial innovator of the adult females # 8217 ; s release motion. She passed on Torahs forbiding forced harlotry and established places for cocottes, passed rights that granted adult females more rights in divorce instances, instituted the decease punishment for colza and established Torahs leting adult females to have and inherit belongings. She besides provided safe shelter for Monophysitic leaders who faced resistance from the bulk orthodox Christians, even though her hubby Justinian was an Orthodox Christian. Empress Theodora died on 28th June, 548. Her organic structure was buried in the Church of the Holy Apostle, one of the glorious churches that she and Justinian had built in Constantinople. Beautiful mosaics in Empress Theodora # 8217 ; s recollection exist to this twenty-four hours at the Church of San Vitale at Ravenna in Northern Italy. Even after her decease, her spirit lived on, and in this manner she was able to hold influence on the Empire. Through what she had began, Justinian was able to conveying harmoniousness between the Monophysites and the Orthodox Christians, and the position of adult females in the Byzantine Empire was elevated high above that of the adult females in the Middle East and Europe. I got all of my information from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.salve.edu/~romanemp